Right of public access

Sweden's nature is open to everyone thanks to the right of public access. It is a unique opportunity that means you can freely roam most natural areas, even in privately owned forests and lands. It is also based on the responsibility we all share to show respect for animals, nature, landowners, and fellow humans.

What is the right of public access?

Our Swedish right of public access is fantastic! It is crucial for everyone’s opportunity to experience nature and allows you to hike, cycle, canoe, pick berries, and camp almost anywhere you want. Naturally, it is important to show consideration for landowners, animals, nature, and other people. There are certain limitations to the right of public access, such as when you are in sensitive environments and near private residences. But in most places, you are free to enjoy nature without restrictions. This is something unique to Sweden and therefore it is our collective responsibility to preserve this ancient custom.

Right of public access – hiking and excursions

You are allowed to hike and ski almost anywhere. Just keep in mind that even regular hiking boots can damage farmland, new spruce plantations, or rock surfaces with lichens and moss. Therefore, it is wise to try to adjust your steps according to the terrain. It is acceptable to use private roads, as long as you respect property boundaries near people’s homes.

The nature in our mountainous regions requires a bit of extra care. In national parks and reserves, the Right of Public Access is sometimes extended and sometimes restricted. This can mean that you are not allowed to make a fire, or that special rules apply when hiking with a dog. In areas with reindeer herding, you should keep your dog on a leash all year round. It is important not to scare or get too close to the reindeer, which of course also applies if you encounter other animals. You can pick flowers and berries, but remember that there are many protected species, both in the mountains and in other parts of the country. Happy hiking!

Right of public access – camping in forests and fields

t is perfectly fine to camp for a couple of nights on private land. Choose your campsite carefully, a good distance from the nearest house, beyond private property boundaries, farmland, and other plantations. You need to ask the landowner’s permission if you want to camp for several days or with a larger group than two or three tents. Naturally, you should take your trash with you when you leave!

Be mindful of the ground when camping in sensitive mountain environments. In the mountains, there are quite limited opportunities to make a fire, so it is best to bring a camping stove. In some national parks and nature reserves, camping is prohibited, while in others you may be allowed to camp for longer than you would outside these areas. Our STF hosts are happy to help you find out what applies to your specific trip.

Right of public access – fishing

Fishing is not specifically included in the Right of Public Access, but you can fish freely with a rod in the five large lakes Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren, and Storsjön. You can also fish along the coasts, with the exception of salmon fishing on the Norrland coast. In other places, there are specific regulations – you may need the landowner’s permission or a special fishing permit. If you are unsure, you can seek information from the municipality or county administrative board. It’s better to be completely sure and more relaxing to focus on enjoying your time.

During the spring spawning season, certain species are protected, and there may be restrictions on the size of fish you can catch. Some species are completely protected. For example, if you catch a catfish, you must release it back into the water immediately.

It is often acceptable to fish from private shores and piers, as long as they are empty and not located on someone’s property. Remember to respect and show consideration for the landowner.

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