The Right of public access

Sweden’s natural landscapes are open to everyone thanks to the Right of Public Access. It is a unique opportunity that allows you to enjoy most natural areas freely, even on privately owned land. It also comes with a shared responsibility to show consideration for wildlife, nature, landowners and other people.

What is the Right of Public Access?

Sweden’s Right of Public Access is truly something special. It plays a key role in allowing everyone to experience nature, giving you the freedom to hike, cycle, paddle, pick berries and camp almost anywhere. Of course, it’s important to show consideration for landowners, wildlife, nature and other people. There are some restrictions, for example in sensitive environments and near private homes. But in most places, you can move freely in nature without disturbance.This is something unique to Sweden, and it is therefore a shared responsibility to preserve this long-standing tradition.

The Right of Public Access – hiking and excursions

You are free to hike and ski almost anywhere. Just keep in mind that even regular hiking boots can damage farmland, newly planted forests, or rocky surfaces with lichen and moss. It’s therefore wise to adapt your steps to the terrain. You may also travel along private roads, as long as you respect property boundaries near people’s homes.

Nature in the mountain regions requires extra care. In national parks and nature reserves, the Right of Public Access may sometimes be extended and sometimes restricted. This can mean that lighting fires is not allowed, or that specific rules apply when hiking with a dog. In reindeer herding areas, dogs should be kept on a leash all year round. It’s importantnot to disturb or get too close to reindeer – something that also applies when encountering other wildlife.

You are allowed to pick flowers and berries, but remember that many species are protected, both in the mountains and elsewhere in the country. Enjoy your trip!

The Right of Public Access – camping in nature

You are allowed to camp for a couple of nights on private land. Choose your campsite with care – well away from the nearest house, beyond private property boundaries, farmland and planted areas. You need the landowner’s permission if you plan to stay for several days or camp with a larger group than two or three tents. And of course, take all your litter home with you.

Be mindful of the ground when camping in sensitive mountain environments. In the mountains, opportunities to light fires are limited, so it’s best to bring a camping stove. In some national parks and nature reserves, camping is prohibited, while in others you may be allowed to stay longer than usual. Our STF hosts are happy to help you find out what applies to your specific trip. Read more about what to keep in mind when hiking with a tent.

The Right of Public Access – fishing

Fishing is not specifically included in the Right of Public Access, but you are allowed to fish freely with a rod in Sweden’s five largest lakes: Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren and Storsjön. The same applies along the coasts, with the exception of salmon fishing along the northern coast. In other areas, special rules apply – you may need the landowner’s permission or a fishing permit. If you’re unsure, you can check with the local municipality or county administrative board. It’s always best to be certain so you can relax and enjoy your time.

During the spring spawning season, some species are protected and there may be restrictions on the size of fish you’re allowed to keep. Some species are fully protected. For example, if you catch a wels catfish, you must release it back into the water immediately.

You can often fish from private shores and jetties, as long as they are unoccupied and not part of someone’s private property. Always show respect and consideration for the landowner.

---