Climbing Kebnekaise – a guide to the highest mountain of Sweden

Climbing Kebnekaise is an experience that combines stunning nature with a real physical challenge. Here you’ll find information and tips for reaching one of Kebnekaise’s peaks.

Navigate past video or other external content.

Skipped past external content, go back.

Guided tours to Kebnekaise’s southern peak – nature decides the route

Book your summit tour to the southern peak, currently via the western route. We hope to use the eastern route later this summer, but a decision will be made around midsummer when we know more about the conditions on the mountain. Read more in our press release.

If you’re climbing Kebnekaise for the first time, there are several options. Most people choose to hike Kebnekaise in summer via the Western Route, but if you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, the Eastern Route with a guide is recommended. This route includes crossing a glacier and a short climbing section with a Via-Ferrata – a protected climbing route with fixed steel cables and ladders that make it safer to ascend steep terrain without advanced climbing skills.

Climbing Kebnekaise in winter requires a completely different level of knowledge and should not be attempted unless you are experienced in Swedish mountain conditions during winter. Regardless of route or season, it’s important to respect that this is an alpine environment where the weather can change rapidly and the hike takes place at high altitude. Proper equipment, physical endurance and a good understanding of the conditions are essential before setting out.

Stay at STF Kebnekaise Mountain station

At the foot of Sweden’s highest mountain, you’ll find STF Kebnekaise Mountain station, offering full service, a restaurant, and 200 comfortable beds.

Book now

Western or Eastern Route

To reach one of Kebnekaise’s peaks, there are two main routes: the Western and the Eastern Route, both starting from STF Kebnekaise Mountain Station.

The Western Route is the most common way to reach the summit. It is about 18 km round trip and usually takes between 10 and 15 hours. It is a physically demanding hike with a total elevation gain of around 1,800 metres, including a descent of about 300 metres before the final ascent. The terrain is alpine, with varied surfaces such as snow, ice, rocky and uneven ground, and steep sections – making the hike feel longer and tougher than the distance suggests. However, it is not as technically demanding as the Eastern Route. Along the way, you will pass streams, mountain heath, rocky terrain and steep slopes before reaching the summit. Read more about hiking the Western Route.

The Eastern Route is technically challenging, even for experienced hikers and climbers, and should be done with a guide if you lack the necessary skills. The hike takes between 8 and 12 hours and is about 15 km round trip, with an elevation gain of around 1,500 metres as you ascend directly towards the summit. Unlike the Western Route, the Eastern Route crosses glaciers and snowfields, requiring proper equipment and knowledge of glacier travel techniques. It also includes a climbing section secured with a via ferrata, which requires specific equipment. Read more about hiking the Eastern Route.

Guided tour of Kebnekaise

Kebnekaise – Guided tour South Summit

Abisko-Kebnekaise mountains

With a guide

Day activity

From 2000 SEK

South and North Peak

Kebnekaise has two peaks, and which one is the highest varies depending on the season.

The South Peak is by far the most common destination for hikers. Its height varies throughout the year, as the summit is a glacier.

Reaching the North Peak is more technically challenging, as it involves crossing an exposed ridge. It requires very good knowledge and some equipment. Unlike the South Peak, its height does not vary, as it consists of solid rock rather than a glacier.

Climbing Kebnekaise in summer or winter

Climbing Kebnekaise in summer or winter presents two very different challenges – both worth experiencing, but for beginners, a summer ascent is easier.

Summer is preferable for those less experienced, as more people hike the trails, the paths are well-marked, daylight lasts longer, and the temperatures are milder. However, the hike is still demanding and requires preparation in terms of training and the right equipment.

In winter, the ascent is done with touring skis and skins to climb the mountain. Due to snow and ice conditions and shorter daylight hours, more equipment and experience are required. For a winter ascent, we recommend taking the eastern route with a guide. The western route is not ideal in winter, as it crosses several avalanche areas and rocky, wind-exposed sections.

Practical tips for climbing Kebnekaise

Climbing Kebnekaise requires planning and preparation, whether you choose to go in summer or winter. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Physical fitness: You need to be in good shape to manage a long day of hiking or ski touring in steep and varied terrain. Prepare with longer hikes or endurance training such as running, cycling or skiing – preferably while carrying a pack.
Packing for summer: Wear sturdy hiking boots, windproof and waterproof clothing, and bring extra layers for warmth. Pack spare clothes in case you get wet or sweaty. Bring energy-rich food, drinks and a first aid kit. Don’t forget sun protection, a hat, a map and a compass. Bring at least two pairs of gloves – at higher altitudes it can be cold even in summer, and it’s useful to have a dry pair to change into.
Things to consider during winter: Don’t forget protection against snow and wind, such as a face covering or buff. Avalanche safety equipment is essential, along with the knowledge of how to use it, especially in more exposed terrain.
Weather conditions and safety: The weather can change quickly, regardless of season. Always bring extra clothing and check the forecast carefully before setting out. Never head out in conditions you are not comfortable handling. A bivy bag (emergency shelter) is lightweight and can provide extra warmth if needed. Read more about mountain safety (opens in new tab).
Food and drink: Bring enough food and water for the entire day. Quick energy sources such as nuts, energy bars and chocolate are good to have on hand in both summer and winter. A thermos with a warm drink is also recommended. Always carry extra food in case you are delayed due to bad weather.
Guide or not: If you are unsure about the terrain or lack experience in mountain hiking or ski touring, consider booking a guided tour – especially if you plan to take the Eastern Route or go in winter. You can book a guide via STF Kebnekaise Mountain Station.

The western route to Kebnekaise

Distance and duration
The Western Route is a physically demanding hike, covering around 18 km round trip with an elevation gain of approximately 1,800 metres. The terrain is very rocky, uneven and steep, making the hike feel longer and tougher than the distance suggests. It typically takes between 10 and 15 hours, depending on your fitness level and individual conditions. For some, it may be quicker, while for others it can take longer – be prepared for a full day outdoors.

Route and terrain
The Western Route is the most common choice for those aiming to summit Kebnekaise’s South Peak independently. The trail begins westward into Kitteldalen, following the Kittel stream. After passing Mount Vierranvarri, the route descends into Kaffedalen, and from there continues almost straight up towards the summit. The steepest ascent begins after Kaffedalen, with 400 metres of elevation gain to the old summit hut, followed by another 200 metres to the summit glacier.

Water levels in the Kittel and Jökel streams can be high, especially in the afternoons. Heavy rain, snowmelt and glacier melt can make crossings difficult. Speak to the guides at the mountain station before setting out to avoid getting stranded. Trekking poles and wading shoes are recommended – do not cross barefoot, as you risk injury.

The first 5 km of the trail, up to the pass between Tuolpagorni and Vierranvarri, are marked with red-painted stones and cairns. In summer, poor weather and low visibility can make these markings hard to see, and in winter they are completely covered by snow. It is therefore important to be able to navigate using a map and compass or GPS. After about 4 km, you reach the bridge over the Kittel stream and the start of the stone staircase built by Sherpas from Nepal between 2017 and 2019. From the top of the staircase, the trail is marked with aluminium poles with red reflectors.

Despite these improvements, the route passes through high alpine terrain where weather conditions can change rapidly. Always carry a map and compass or GPS, and do not rely on mobile coverage.

When the snow cover on the summit has melted, crampons are required if you want to reach the South Peak. The summit is narrow, steep and very exposed. Show consideration for other climbers, use proper equipment and proceed with caution.

Safety and winter ascent
Being in an alpine environment like Kebnekaise involves increased risks for you and your group. Plan your summit attempt carefully and ensure you have enough equipment and food in case of emergencies or delays. If you need assistance, mountain rescue services can be reached via the police at 114 14 or 112. Be aware that rescue operations can take time, and help may not always be immediately available. Be prepared, avoid heading out in bad weather, and follow advice from those with more experience in alpine environments.

If you plan to climb Kebnekaise in winter, we recommend taking the Eastern Route with a guide.

The eastern route to Kebnekaise

Distance and duration
The Eastern Route is a shorter, unmarked route of around 15 km round trip, typically taking 8–12 hours depending on fitness level and season. It is significantly more challenging than the Western Route, with demanding sections such as crossing Björling Glacier and climbing via a via ferrata. Conditions can vary greatly from year to year and throughout the season.

Recommendation to go with a guide
If you lack experience in glacier travel and climbing, it is strongly recommended to go with a guide. STF Kebnekaise offers guided tours where all necessary safety equipment is included, such as a backpack, poles, harness, helmet and crampons (if needed). In winter, the same route is used for ski ascents.

We advise against attempting the Eastern Route without a guide from STF or a certified mountain guide (SBO). These guides have extensive knowledge of the mountain, current conditions, technical sections and the route itself.

Risks and safety requirements
Hiking the Eastern Route involves higher risks and requires specific knowledge and equipment. One of the main hazards is rockfall during the climbing section, which can be difficult to predict. The glacier crossing also presents risks, as crevasses and snow bridges may collapse. Since glaciers are constantly moving, their structure changes over time, making proper knowledge and equipment essential for safe travel.

Via Ferrata maintenance and safety
STF Kebnekaise owns and maintains the Via Ferrata system, which is inspected every other year and checked before each guided tour. However, the system is not inspected at other times, so STF is only responsible for safety during its guided tours. Using the Via Ferrata without STF or SBO guides is at your own risk.

Weather conditions and equipment requirements
Kebnekaise is an alpine environment where weather conditions can change rapidly. Rocks that are dry and sunlit one moment can quickly become covered in snow and ice. This requires additional equipment and knowledge to move safely. Always bring gear and clothing for the worst possible weather. If you are unsure what to bring, refer to the information sheets for the activities “Guided South Peak Tour” (summer) or “Ski ascent South Peak” (winter). You can find the activities here.

Contact for more information
For questions about equipment or safety, contact the sports department at Kebnekaise Mountain Station:
Phone: +46 980 550 00
Email: kebnekaise.sport@stfturist.se

FAQ

Am I fit enough to climb Kebnekaise?

You should have good fitness and endurance and be used to hiking in varied terrain. Training with long hikes and leg strength is beneficial.

Can you climb Kebnekaise without a guide?

Yes, it is possible to climb Kebnekaise without a guide, but a guide is recommended if you are inexperienced or choose the eastern route.

How do I climb Kebnekaise’s northern summit?

Reaching Kebnekaise’s northern summit is more technically challenging, as you traverse an exposed ridge from or around the southern summit, depending on snow conditions. It requires very good knowledge and some equipment. We recommend going with a certified guide. You can book a guided tour to the northern summit with a certified mountain guide. Read more about climbing Kebnekaise here.

How do I climb Kebnekaise’s southern summit?

The southern summit is the most commonly climbed of Kebnekaise’s summits. Most people choose to do it in summer via the western route, but if you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, you can also go with a guide via the eastern route.

You can book a guided tour here.

How do I get to Kebnekaise Mountain station?

You can travel to Kiruna by train with SJ (opens in new tab) or by air with SAS (opens in new tab). To get from Kiruna to Nikkaluokta, 66 km by road, you can take a taxi or the Nikkaluokta Express bus (opens in new tab). The bus departs from Kiruna bus station and stops at Kiruna railway station and the airport before continuing to Nikkaluokta. In Nikkaluokta, the public road ends, and this is where the hiking, skiing, or snowmobile trail to STF Kebnekaise Mountain station begins. Book snowmobile transport to the mountain station (opens in new tab).

From Nikkaluokta, it’s a scenic 19 km hike or ski trip. Estimated time is approximately 6–8 hours. If you want to shorten the journey, local operators offer boat transport across Lake Ladtjojaure during summer and snowmobile transport in winter. Read more about boat transport across Lake Ladtjojaure here (opens in new tab).

How long does it take to climb Kebnekaise?

Via the western route, it usually takes 10–15 hours round trip. The eastern route takes approximately 8–12 hours round trip. It all depends on your physical condition, the weather, and whether you choose to go in summer or winter.

How much does it cost to climb Kebnekaise?

The climb itself is free, but there may be costs for accommodation and guided tours. A guided tour usually starts from around 2,000 SEK per person.

What equipment is required to reach the summit?

In summer, you need good hiking boots, windproof and waterproof clothing, a map, and a compass. In winter, significantly more is required. In addition to ski equipment, climbing skins, and avalanche safety gear, you also need the knowledge to use it. We recommend going with a certified guide who provides all the necessary equipment.

When is the best time to climb Kebnekaise?

Climbing Kebnekaise in summer is the easiest option, as it requires less equipment and the days are longer with more daylight.

Where should I stay when climbing Kebnekaise?

You can stay at STF Kebnekaise Mountain station, located 19 km from Nikkaluokta. There are both rooms and simpler cabins available to book. You can also camp near the mountain station.